CONGRESS FOR JEWISH CULTURE
- CONGRESS FOR JEWISH CULTURE
- CONGRESS FOR JEWISH CULTURE, organization devoted to the
promotion of secular Jewish culture and the recognition of Yiddish as an
indispensable means of Jewish creative expression. Founded in New York
in September 1948 at a world conference convoked by American Yiddish
cultural agencies and Jewish labor organizations, and participated in by
delegates from similar organizations in other lands, the Congress for
Jewish Culture set for itself the following basic objectives: to
preserve the continuity of Jewish cultural creativity; to foster Jewish
education through Yiddish and Yiddish-Hebrew schools; to assist in the
publication of literary and scholarly works in Yiddish; and to protect
the cultural freedom of the Jews wherever their right to maintain and
develop their own culture is threatened. The work of the congress since
inception has been in line with these objectives. The congress is a
loose confederation of organizations bearing the same names in different
parts of the world. Among the publications that appeared from its main
center in New York are a number of volumes of Yiddish poetry and fiction
by writers who perished during the Nazi Holocaust or were executed in
the Soviet Union; a lexicon of Yiddish literature and press; a
two-volume encyclopedia of Jewish education; and a series of books
containing selected works of leading Yiddish writers. It has granted a
number of awards for outstanding literary accomplishments. Through its
department of education, the Congress seeks to coordinate the activities
of the various types of Jewish secular schools. Closely allied with the
Congress, although operating independently, are the Yiddish monthly
zukunft and CYCO (Central Yiddish Culture Organization). The
affiliates of the Congress outside the United States, while cooperating
in the activities of the main center, conduct programs of their own.
Most prominent is the Congress of Jewish Culture in Argentina, which
brought out a Yiddish translation of Dubnow's history of the Jewish
people and the complete history
of Jewish literature by I. Zinberg. The congress has its own house in
Buenos Aires. Some of the activities of the Congress were financially
supported in the past by the
conference on jewish material claims against germany . When funds
were no longer available from that source, the congress was forced to
curtail activities.
(Charles Bezalel Sherman)
Encyclopedia Judaica.
1971.
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